June 21, 2019
Bulletin interne de l'Institut Pasteur
On July 3, at 11am, the Center for Translational Science (CRT) and the Center for Technological Resources and Research (C2RT) will be holding a seminar on the topic "Antigen Receptor Repertoires and Specificities at Single Cell Resolution" in the Jacques Monod lecture hall.
The seminar will be presented by Dr. Mike Stubbington (10x Genomics, Cambridge, UK).
The adaptive immune system requires an enormously diverse repertoire of antigen receptors (AgRs) on T and B cells. This diversity is generated by DNA rearrangement in each developing lymphocyte that combines randomly chosen gene segments and introduces additional variability at the junctions between segments. The distinctiveness and diversity of AgRs mean that single-cell techniques are ideal to study antigen receptor repertoires. Furthermore, AgRs are heterodimeric proteins that comprise two independently encoded protein chains that both typically determine each receptor’s antigen specificity; single-cell measurements identify the paired receptor chains in each cell.
Single-cell AgR analysis allows us to infer clonal relationships between lymphocytes and connect this to their transcriptional state. Dr. Mike Stubbington will discuss insights that have been gained using this approach and the potential for exciting future advances that will be made possible by these methods, such as identifying each receptor’s cognate antigen. He will introduce a new, large-scale dataset that maps TCR specificity with high throughput and resolution.